WEBVTT Kind: captions; Language: fi 1 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:10.950 2 00:00:10.950 --> 00:00:14.700 3 00:00:14.700 --> 00:00:19.440 This is Daniel, my grandson. He is now 22 years 4 00:00:19.440 --> 00:00:24.400 old and finalizing his studies in vocational education. 5 00:00:24.400 --> 00:00:29.110 He is going to be a technician a specialized 'plumber'. 6 00:00:29.110 --> 00:00:35.970 Daniel had remarkable difficulties in learning, more specifically in reading and writing. 7 00:00:35.970 --> 00:00:40.900 As a small boy he was not interested in words or letters, but he loved listen 8 00:00:40.900 --> 00:00:46.160 stories, especially if there was an interesting story line. 9 00:00:46.160 --> 00:00:51.240 Sometimes he told me that he´s a little shame because he does not know letters. 10 00:00:51.240 --> 00:00:56.230 You know I identified pretty much with Daniel, 11 00:00:56.230 --> 00:01:01.240 and I remember similar feelings from my own early childhood. 12 00:01:01.240 --> 00:01:05.400 Luckily they had a specialized kindergarten teacher who 13 00:01:05.400 --> 00:01:10.330 paid attention on Daniel. And she was actually the first one to notice 14 00:01:10.330 --> 00:01:15.310 that Daniel might need more support and attention. She introduced 15 00:01:15.310 --> 00:01:19.590 to Daniel the world of words and letters. 16 00:01:19.590 --> 00:01:25.210 Daniel started the school when he was seven, as usually in Finland. 17 00:01:25.210 --> 00:01:28.770 There were 25 kids in his class and the teacher was quite 18 00:01:28.770 --> 00:01:34.220 experienced and well trained. Daniel was quite excited, 19 00:01:34.220 --> 00:01:38.760 and he liked the school. Sometimes, he was also a little worried 20 00:01:38.760 --> 00:01:42.350 - What if I don't learn like my friends? 21 00:01:42.350 --> 00:01:47.510 However, Daniel seemed to fell in love with the teacher. There was also 22 00:01:47.510 --> 00:01:52.560 a special education teacher visiting the classroom and, of course, she found out that 23 00:01:52.560 --> 00:01:57.510 Daniel had difficulties in reading and writing. She took Daniel and three 24 00:01:57.510 --> 00:02:02.730 other similar small boys and girls in her resource room. Daniel loved 25 00:02:02.730 --> 00:02:07.520 these classes in the small group, and he was also so motivated to 26 00:02:07.520 --> 00:02:12.940 go there. They had the flexible support system to tackle the many 27 00:02:12.940 --> 00:02:17.710 kinds of individual needs starting from universal support 28 00:02:17.710 --> 00:02:22.610 by regular teachers, then intensified support as part-time special 29 00:02:22.610 --> 00:02:28.870 education service and finally special support with individualized curriculum. 30 00:02:28.870 --> 00:02:32.650 So our Daniel was served by intensified support. 31 00:02:32.650 --> 00:02:37.570 In the lower secondary grades 7 to 9, the academic expectations 32 00:02:37.570 --> 00:02:41.940 grew enormously. New subjects, longer school days, more 33 00:02:41.940 --> 00:02:46.230 demanding study tasks and much more reading. 34 00:02:46.230 --> 00:02:51.620 When he started eighth grade he had motivational difficulties. From his perspective the school 35 00:02:51.620 --> 00:02:56.400 set too high and stressing demands. Daniel loved playing 36 00:02:56.400 --> 00:03:01.390 ice hockey at that time. Many times he said to me that he doesn't like school 37 00:03:01.390 --> 00:03:06.050 and he has no time enough. Luckily there was again a nice 38 00:03:06.050 --> 00:03:10.890 special education teacher to support him and her main merit was to keep up 39 00:03:10.890 --> 00:03:15.780 Daniel's motivation in school. On ninth grade it was time to make 40 00:03:15.780 --> 00:03:21.170 the first important decision of schooling either to choose vocational education 41 00:03:21.170 --> 00:03:25.590 or upper secondary school with academic emphasis. 42 00:03:25.590 --> 00:03:30.780 He had many fruitful discussions with the counsellor and without her support the decision-making 43 00:03:30.780 --> 00:03:35.770 process would have been impossible. He said that he knows his 44 00:03:35.770 --> 00:03:41.910 difficulties, he's slow in reading and writing, but he liked doing things with hands. 45 00:03:41.910 --> 00:03:47.020 Vocational school does not mean any more dead-end for higher education. 46 00:03:47.020 --> 00:03:50.910 In the vocational school they also had a wonderful support system organized 47 00:03:50.910 --> 00:03:56.100 by specialized teachers who played important role in Daniel's education. 48 00:03:56.100 --> 00:04:01.230 According to my knowledge they had developed support mechanism even in the university 49 00:04:01.230 --> 00:04:06.310 called as "Student Life". So Daniel went to vocational school 50 00:04:06.310 --> 00:04:11.190 and graduated as plumber. I'm so proud of him 51 00:04:11.190 --> 00:04:15.860 and satisfied with the flexible support mechanism, they had in the schools. 52 00:04:15.860 --> 00:04:21.650 He was never negatively labeled, but treated as an individual 53 00:04:21.650 --> 00:04:26.230 and with full cooperation with parents. Special education 54 00:04:26.230 --> 00:04:31.730 teachers were involved always in full cooperation with the regular teachers. 55 00:04:31.730 --> 00:04:37.010 The academic expectations of the school were set as a bit lower 56 00:04:37.010 --> 00:04:41.700 and teachers took care of keeping his motivation high. 57 00:04:41.700 --> 00:04:46.770 58 00:04:46.770 --> 00:04:50.690